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Glossary · E

EU AI Act

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Definition

The EU AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, governs the development and use of AI systems in the EU by risk class, with duties on transparency, human oversight and documentation.

The AI Act is the European rulebook for artificial intelligence. It entered into force in August 2024 and applies in stages. The full text is on EUR-Lex.

#Four risk classes

The regulation governs not the technology but its use. The greater the risk to people, the stricter the duties.

ClassExamplesConsequence
UnacceptableSocial scoring, emotion recognition at workProhibited (Art. 5)
HighAI for creditworthiness, access to public benefits, employment decisionsStrict duties (Art. 6 ff., Annex III)
TransparencyChatbots, voicebots, generated contentDisclosure (Art. 50)
MinimalSpam filters, spell checkersNo specific duties

#What it means for customer service

Many AI features in customer service mainly touch the transparency duties. Anyone talking to an AI agent or a voicebot has to be told so, unless it is already obvious.

Look more closely when AI helps decide on benefits, loans or contracts, or evaluates employees. That may be a high-risk case under Annex III, with duties on risk management, logging and human oversight.

Suggestions from AI assistance are recognisable as such; the decision stays with a person. Sample.

#Timeline

The prohibitions have applied since February 2025, the duties for general-purpose AI models since August 2025. The remaining duties follow in stages. The current version on EUR-Lex is what counts.

#Univerx and the AI Act

AI in Univerx is designed for the requirements of the AI Act: disclosure as AI, handover to a person at any time, logging of every action, and central approval and versioning of models and prompts.

Details in the Trust Center under EU AI Act and Responsible AI. Read on: The EU AI Act in customer service: transparency duties and the guide Introducing AI agents responsibly.

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